Blog

The Gencove Team - Nov 13, 2025

Advancing Population-Scale Research with Affordable, High-Quality Low-Pass Whole Genome Sequencing

Low-pass whole genome sequencing continues to gain momentum as an efficient and scalable approach for generating genomic data across large cohorts. As demand grows in areas such as population genetics, pharma research, and consumer genomics, there is an increasing need for solutions that deliver both cost-efficiency and reliable data quality.

To help meet these needs, Gencove and Ultima have introduced an integrated low-pass WGS offering designed to make genome-wide data more accessible for studies that require scale. The combined workflow brings together economical sequencing with analysis tools optimized for low-coverage data, enabling researchers to conduct robust genomic investigations across diverse applications.

A More Accessible Path to Large-Scale Genomic Data

The new offering supports a wide range of research programs by providing:

  • Competitive pricing that helps organizations scale cost-effectively, including those transitioning from array-based genotyping.
  • An end-to-end workflow, from sample submission through downstream data analysis, developed specifically for low-pass sequencing.
  • Reliable accuracy, achieved through Gencove’s imputation algorithms and Ultima’s sequencing technology, ensuring dependable variant-level results even at low coverage.

Accuracy at Low Coverage

To evaluate performance, five Genome in a Bottle (GIAB) reference samples were sequenced on both Ultima and Illumina platforms. Sequencing data were downsampled to ~0.5× coverage and processed through Gencove’s imputation pipeline. The resulting imputed data showed >99.7% concordance with GIAB ground truth across all samples

These findings demonstrate that affordable low-pass WGS, when paired with optimized imputation, can deliver high-confidence genomic data while maintaining cost efficiency.

Applications Across Research Domains

The integrated solution is applicable to a broad set of genomics use cases, including:

  • Genetic association studies
  • Population genetics and ancestry inference
  • Disease gene panels and polygenic risk profiling
  • Microbiome profiling

This flexibility supports both established and emerging approaches to large-scale genomic investigation.

Supporting Scalable Genomic Research

Gencove provides genetic data generation, analysis, and management solutions designed for efficiency and throughput, while Ultima offers sequencing optimized for cost-effective scale without compromising accuracy. Together, the combined offering aims to provide researchers with accessible, affordable, high-quality genomic data to support a wide range of scientific and applied research initiatives.

For more information or to discuss an upcoming project, please reach out:
Tatiana Rodriguez — tatiana.rodriguez@gencove.com